Cabbage Rolls Golubtsi (Authentic Recipe) (2024)

Published | Julia Frey (Vikalinka)

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Cabbage leaves stuffed with a savoury combination of ground beef, pork, rice and vegetables, then cooked in the oven in a creamy tomato sauce. Making cabbage rolls at home is much easier than you think!

Serve these with our Herb and Garlic Mashed Potatoes for a satisfying and cozy dinner.

Cabbage Rolls Golubtsi (Authentic Recipe) (1)

Cabbage Rolls

Stuffed Cabbage rolls is a dish that every Russian and Ukrainian family makes. It’s a true comfort food for us, while managing to be quite healthy! It might be a little fiddly but not difficult at all.

Do you ever wonder how Russians survive long and cold winters without constantly coming down with colds? The secret is eating a lot of cabbage in the winter.

How is it relevant? Cabbage has LOADS of vitamin C, more than oranges!We can eat it as a salad, in soups, braised, or many other ways as well!

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How to Make Cabbage Rolls

The recipe I am sharing today is my mother’s. I might’ve tweaked it a bit to make it easier but the taste remained the same.

What cabbage to use

The most traditional cabbage to use in this recipe is green cabbage, however I’ve recently been experimenting with Savoy cabbage and loved the results.

Savoy cabbage is considered to be the sweetest of all cabbages. It also adds more texture to this dish and is a dream to work with as the leaves separate much easier.

Whatever type of cabbage you use make sure it’s fresh and crispy. I found that using cabbage later in the season (around March or April) produces cabbage rolls that could be a bit tough and stringy.

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Cabbage roll stuffing

These rolls are stuffed with a mixture of extra lean proteins. Ground beef and pork, caramelized onions, carrots, lots of fresh parsley and rice.

After the cabbage leaves are stuffed and rolled they are baked in a sour cream tomato sauce. It’s a one pot dish, that takes a bit of time to prepare but once it’s in the oven, it cooks hands free!

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How to Separate Cabbage Leaves

My mother never did that but I use a new method for separating cabbage leaves, which is much easier and faster.

According to the traditional method you have to boil a head of cabbage for a short time until the leaves soften enough to pull them apart. Sounds easy enough but it turns out to be a lot of pain!

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You have to boil it long enough for the leaves to become pliable but not too long so they turn mushy.

Then you have to pull that cabbage out of boiling water, burn your fingers in the process, cut away the outer leaves, then put it back in the water, then take it out again. Pain!

I’ve heard that it’s possible to freeze cabbage instead of boiling it with the same results. Sure enough, I froze it for a couple of days, then defrosted it and the leaves were very easy to separate and perfect for rolling! Success.

This recipe yields 10-12 servings. Basically it makes enough for two full meals.

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Can I freeze cabbage rolls?

Yes! They are very freezer friendly. Just pop them in freezer bags and they will keep for at least a month. This way you’ve got delicious dinner put away for a day in the future when you don’t feel like fussing in the kitchen.

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More authentic Russian cabbage recipes to try

  • Braised Cabbage with Bacon and Mushrooms
  • Homemade Russian Sauerkraut (Kvashenaya Kapusta)
  • Beef and Cabbage Soup Shchi
  • Lazy Cabbage Rolls (Easy Version)

Cabbage Rolls Golubtsi (Authentic Recipe) (8)

Cabbage Rolls “Golubtsi”

Julia Frey of Vikalinka

Cabbage leaves stuffed with a mixture of beef, pork, rice and seasoned vegetables.

4.92 from 36 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 20 minutes mins

Cook Time 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins

Total Time 1 hour hr 50 minutes mins

Course Main

Cuisine Russian

Servings 10

Calories 429 kcal

Ingredients

  • 2 cabbage 2 small heads
  • 110g/1/2cup rice, any type
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 onion large, chopped
  • 1 lbs ground beef I used 5% fat
  • 1 lbs ground pork I used 5% fat
  • 25g/1/4 cup parsley chopped
  • 2 carrots grated
  • 2 tsp salt
  • 0.5 tsp pepper
  • 2-3 bay leaf

For the sauce

  • 250ml/1 cup chicken stock
  • 250ml/1 cup sour cream or creme fraiche full fat
  • 500ml/2 cups canned crushed tomatoes/passata crushed or Passata- 2 cups
  • salt and pepper

Instructions

  • Freeze the cabbages 3 days before you need it. The night before defrost cabbage and keep them in the fridge until you are ready.

  • Cook rice in plenty water the same way you would pasta until al dente for approximately 5 minutes after the water boils. It shouldn't be too soft. Drain and set aside.

  • In a frying pan heat olive oil and cook onions over low heat for 7-10 minutes until tender.

  • Grate carrots. In a large bowl combine beef, pork, parsley, onions, carrots, rice, salt and pepper.

  • In a medium bowl whisk together stock, crushed tomatoes and creme fraiche, salt and pepper. Set aside.

  • Place your head of cabbage on a cutting board, cut off the bottom and pull the leaves away from the stalk. Repeat with the second head of cabbage.

  • Preheat your oven to 350F/180C.

  • Clear your work space, so all ingredients are within reach. Take a cabbage leaf and cut the rib down, so it's not too thick. Put 2 tbsp of filling at the bottom of the wide part of a leaf (see picture above) and roll it like a burrito, tucking sides in. Your cabbage rolls will vary in size slightly depending on the size of cabbage leaves. You will have approximately 30-32 cabbage rolls.

  • Pour a cup of the sauce on the bottom of your cast iron casserole or any other heavy bottom casserole and start stacking your cabbage rolls. Half way through add a couple of bay leaves and ⅓ of the sauce and continue stacking until all cabbage rolls are gone.

  • Pour the remaining sauce over cabbage rolls, cover with a lid and bake in the oven for 1 hour. Then take the lid off and bake for 30 more minutes. Serve with additional sour cream or creme fraiche and fresh herbs like dill and parsley.

Nutrition

Calories: 429kcalCarbohydrates: 27gProtein: 21gFat: 27gSaturated Fat: 11gCholesterol: 79mgSodium: 686mgPotassium: 851mgFiber: 6gSugar: 10gVitamin A: 2690IUVitamin C: 76mgCalcium: 145mgIron: 3mg

Keyword cabbage rolls, stuffed cabbage, stuffed cabbage rolls

Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

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About Julia Frey (Vikalinka)

Julia Frey is a London based recipe developer and photographer. Julia founded Vikalinka in 2012 with the main mission to provide her readers with delicious and accessible everyday recipes, which could be enjoyed by everyone.
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Cabbage Rolls Golubtsi (Authentic Recipe) (2024)

FAQs

Why is my cabbage tough on my cabbage rolls? ›

If your cooked cabbage is tough, it's likely because the cabbage is not cooked through yet. Continue to cook the rolls until they're tender. It's also important to make sure you let the rolls rest after they're finished baking.

What is the best type of cabbage for cabbage rolls? ›

Any variety of green cabbage will do for this recipe, but we went with savoy cabbage because the leaves are a bit looser and easier to work with. The leaves are also just the right shape and size for this application.

Why do you freeze cabbage before making cabbage rolls? ›

If you want to make stuffed cabbage leaves, you don't have to cook the leaves to make them pliable. It's a lot easier just to freeze the cabbage—an added benefit is it doesn't stink up your house.

Why do you put baking soda in cabbage? ›

Baking soda does help green vegetables retain color, but it causes undesirable color changes in red cabbage—it turned blue. The science can be distilled to this: Adding baking soda to cooking water makes it slightly alkaline, which stabilizes the green color of chlorophyll.

Can you use the outer leaves of cabbage for cabbage rolls? ›

But they really did turn out great. To make the cabbage rolls I harvested the outermost leaves. I waited to pick the leaves so that I didn't harvest more than a third of the plant. I boiled the leaves for 2-4 minutes until they were flexible.

What ethnicity is cabbage rolls? ›

The cabbage roll is a staple in the Romanian cuisine with variations of the recipe and sizing depending on the region, typically taking up to 6 hours to cook. Traditionally made with pork, beef, bacon, rice, spices and aromatics, broiled in a tomato sauce and served with polenta, sour cream and spicy pickled peppers.

How do you keep cabbage crispy? ›

Place your cabbage in the crisper drawer and/or in a large plastic storage bag to hold in its natural moisture. – Don't cut it, ideally. When you cut a cabbage, it can start to brown and lose moisture much faster than a whole head.

What is cabbage roll sauce made of? ›

After all the work of making homemade stuffed cabbage rolls, I find it hard to pour tomato soup on top. For one pound of meat, I mix an 8oz. can of tomato sauce, 1 Tablespoon brown sugar, 1 Tablespoon lemon juice and 1 teaspoon worcestershire sauce. I mix well and pour over cabbage rolls.

How long can you leave uncooked cabbage rolls in the fridge? ›

Yes, you can make cabbage rolls ahead of time. You can roll cabbage rolls, assemble in a single layer in a baking dish, cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to 48 hours. Or just use the Dutch oven if you have enough space in your refrigerator. Then bake with tomato sauce mixture as per recipe.

Should cabbage rolls be thawed before cooking? ›

Generally, it takes around 45 minutes to 1 hour at 350°F (175°C). However, it is essential to check the specific cooking instructions on the packaging or recipe for an accurate cooking time. Should I thaw frozen cabbage rolls before cooking? No, you do not need to thaw frozen cabbage rolls before cooking them.

How long should I boil cabbage for? ›

How long should I boil cabbage? Shredded cabbage will be done in around 5 minutes; for wedges, it'll be done around 10. You want to cook until tender, but err on the side of caution—overcooked cabbage will turn limp and give off a less-than-pleasant smell. Tip: Make sure to drain your cabbage to prevent overcooking!

Can dogs have cabbage? ›

All varieties of cabbage are not only tasty to your dog, they are also very healthy. Cabbage helps your dog's digestive system and is good for their skin. It can cause flatulence (gas) in dogs, so remember to feed cabbage in small amounts, and introduce it into their diet slowly.

Is flat cabbage good for cabbage rolls? ›

The flavour of the flat cabbage is highly valued in slow-cooked meals, coleslaw and in sauerkraut. It can be eaten raw, in a salad or a sandwich, steamed, in soup, as a cabbage roll, stewed, marinated (brined/sauerkraut), sauteed with other vegetables and more …

Why is my cooked cabbage tough? ›

You're not cooking the right kind of cabbage

If you do want to cook it, add a touch of acid like lemon juice or vinegar to lessen the effect. The Savoy cabbage can be used as a substitute for green cabbage, just keep in mind that its leaves are a bit more tender than that of other cabbages.

What to do with tough cabbage? ›

Make stuffed cabbage

Common in the cuisines of Central and Eastern Europe, according to The Spruce Eats, stuffed cabbage — or cabbage rolls — is an ideal way to use up outer cabbage leaves because the dish braises for quite some time, allowing the tough leaves to become tender.

How do you keep cabbage crisp when cooking? ›

Once people started roasting them at a high heat, perhaps with a little extra salt and fat (like bacon), it was a game-changer. You can also try slicing cabbage thin and sautéing it to maintain some of its crunchy texture.

What happens if you overcook cabbage? ›

The key to cooking cabbage: Don't overcook it.

Cabbage is sweet and aromatic when cooked correctly. But the same sulfuric compounds that provide many of its health benefits can turn saboteur when overcooked, creating a pungent, unpleasant smell.

References

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